Peter Sawaya, MD and Amr Mohamed, MD, Division of Nephrology, Bone and Mineral Metabolism Objectives: 1. Review major recent studies in nephrology and what they mean to individual practices. 2. Explain the proper use of erythropoiesis stimulating agents, combined ACEI-ARB and warfarin in CKD patients. 3. Determine the complexity of patients with renal artery stenosis and how to approach their management. 4. Consider why sometimes large controlled and randomized trials may not provide the ultimate answer.