Steve W. Leung, MD, FACC, FASE, FSCCT, FSCMR
Connect
859-323-8040steve.leung@uky.edu
C.T. Wethington Bldg, Rm 324, 900 S Limestone Street, Lexington, KY 40536-0200
Positions
- Professor
- Program Director, Cardiovascular Medicine Fellowship
- Program Director, Advanced Cardiovascular Imaging Fellowship
- Medical Director, Cardiology IT
College Unit(s)
Other Affiliation(s)
- Internal Medicine - Cardiology
Biography and Education
Education
BA, Biology, Johns Hopkins University, 1996-2000
MD, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, 2000-2004
Internal Medicine Residency, Duke University, 2004-2007
Cardiovascular Medicine Fellowship, University of Kentucky, 2007-2010
Advanced Cardiovascular Imaging Fellowship, National Institutes of Health, 2010-2012
Graduate Certificate in Clinical and Translational Science, University of Kentucky, 2014
Selected Publications
- Xu W, Leung S, Wright J, Guggino SE. Expression of Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated Cation Channels in Airway Epithelial Cells. J Membr Biol. 1999 Sep 15;171(2):117-26. PMID: 10489424
- Qiu W, Lee B, Lancaster M, Xu W, Leung S, Guggino SE. Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated Cation Channels Mediate Sodium and Calcium Influx in Rat Colon. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 2000 Feb;278(2):C336-43. PMID: 10666029
- Wang XT, Nagaba S, Nagaba Y, Leung SW, Wang J, Qiu W, Zhao PL, Guggino SE. Cardiac L-type Calcium Channel Alpha 1-subunit Is Increased by Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate: Messenger RNA and Protein Expression in Intact Bone. J Bone Miner Res. 2000 Jul;15(7):1275-85. PMID: 10893676
- Qiu W, Laheri A, Leung S, Guggino SE. Hormones Increase mRNA of Cyclic-nucleotide-gated Cation Channels in Airway Epithelia. Pflugers Arch 2000 Nov;441(1):69-77. PMID: 11205064
- Ha HC, Juluri K, Zhou Y, Leung S, Hermankova M, Snyder SH. Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase-1 Is Required for Efficient HIV-1 Integration. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2001 Mar 13;98(6):3364-3368. PMID: 11248084. PMCID: PMC30659
- Zhang XM, Wang XT, Yue H, Leung SW, Thibodeau PH, Thomas PJ, Guggino SE. Organic Solutes Rescue the Functional Defect in DF508 Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator. J Biol Chem. 2003 Dec 19;278(51):51232-42. PMID: 14532265
- Zhang XM, Wang XT, Cai H, Leung SW, Guggino SE. Characterization of Endogenous Betaine Gamma-Amino-N-Butyric Acid Cotransporter Glycoform and Its Hyperosmotic Regulation in MDCK Cells. Pflugers Arch. 2007 Apr;454(1):143-53. PMID: 17186307
- Leung SW, Gallup D, Mahaffey KW, Cohen M, Antman EM, Goodman SG, Harrington RA, Langer A, Aylward P, Ferguson JJ, Califf RM. Smoking Status and Antithrombin Therapy in Patients with Non–ST-segment Elevation Acute Coronary Syndrome. Am Heart J. 2008;156(1):177-84. PMID: 18585514
- Elayi SC, Allen CL, Leung S, Lusher S, Morales GX, Wiisanen M, Aikat S, Kakavand B, Shah JS, Moliterno DJ, Gurley JC. Inside-Out Access: A New Method of Lead Placement for Patients with Central Venous Occlusions. Heart Rhythm. 2011 Jun;8(6):851-7. PMID: 21237290
- Selim S, Sunkara M, Salous AK, Leung SW, Berdyshev EV, Bailey A, Campbell CL, Charnigo R, Morris AJ, Smyth SS. Plasma levels of sphingosine 1-phosphate are strongly correlated with haematocrit, but variably restored by red blood cell transfusions. Clin Sci (Lond). 2011 Dec;121(12):565-72. PMID: 21749329. PMCID: PMC3174054
- Leung S, Elayi SC, Charnigo RJ, Syed MA. Clinical Significance of Right Ventricular Dysfunction in Left Ventricular Non-compaction Cardiomyopathy. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2012 Jun;28(5):1123-31. PMID: 21792620
- Bandettini WP, Kellman P, Mancini C, Booker OJ, Vasu S, Leung SW, Wilson JR, Shanbhag SM, Chen MY, Arai AE. MultiContrast Enhancement (MCODE) Improves Detection of Subendocardial Myocardial Infarction by Late Gadolinium Enhancement Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance (CMR) Imaging: A Clinical Validation Study. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson. 2012 Nov 30;14(1):83. PMID: 23199362. PMCID: PMC3552709
- Chen MY, Steigner ML, Leung SW, Kumamaru KK, Schultz K, Mather RT, Arai AE, Rybicki FJ. Simulated 50% Radiation Dose Reduction in Coronary CT Angiography UsingAdaptive Iterative Dose Reduction in Three-Dimensions (AIDR3D). Int J Cardiovasc Imaging 2013 Jun;29(5):1167-75. PMID: 23404384. PMCID: PMC3701132
- Vasu S, Bandettini WP, Hsu LY, Kellman P, Leung S, Mancini C, Shanbhag S, Wilson J, Booker OJ, Arai AE. Regadenoson is a Better Vasodilator than Dipyridamole and Adenosine – A Study of First Pass Quantitative Perfusion Using Cardiac MRI. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson 2013 Sep 25;15(1)85. PMID: 24063278. PMCID: PMC3851492
- Chen MY, Bandettini WP, Shanbhag SM, Vasu S, Booker OJ, Leung SW, Wilson JR, Kellman P, Hsu LY, Lederman RJ, Arai AE. Concordance and Diagnostic Accuracy of Vasodilator Stress Cardiac MRI and 320-row Coronary CTA. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2014 Jan;30(1):109-19. PMID: 24122452. PMCID: PMC3905179
- Whitbeck MG, Charnigo RJ, Shah J, Morales G, Leung SW, Fornwalt B, Bailey AL, Ziada K, Sorrell VL, Zegarra MM, Thompson J, Hosn NA, Campbell CL, Gurley J, Anaya P, Booth DC, Biase LD, Natale A, Smyth S, Moliterno DJ, Elayi CS; the AFFIRM investigators. QRS duration predicts death and hospitalization among patients with atrial fibrillation irrespective of heart failure: evidence from the AFFIRM study. Europace. 2014 Jun;16(6):803-11. PMID: 24368753. PMCID: PMC4305520
- Nguyen KL, Bandettini WP, Shanbhag S, Leung SW, Wilson JR, Arai AE. Safety and Tolerability of Regadenoson Cardiac Magnetic Resonance. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2014 Jul;15(7):753-60. PMID: 24451179. PMCID: PMC4060784.
- Seratnahaei A, Leung SW, Charnigo RJ, Cummings MS, Sorrell VL, Smith MD. The Changing “Face” of Endocarditis in Kentucky: A Rise in Tricuspid Cases. Am J Med. 2014 Aug;127(8):786.e1-6. PMID: 24769025. PMCID: PMC4384329
- Winkler MA, Hobbs SB, Charnigo RJ, Hall M, Embertson R, Daugherty MW, Brooks MA, Leung SW, Sorrell VL. Identification of Coronary Artery Calcification and Diagnosis of Coronary Artery Disease by Abdominal CT; A Resident Education Continuous Quality Improvement Project. Acad Radiol. 2015 Jun;22(6):704-7. PMID: 25579636. PMCID: PMC4428981
- Martucci VL, Emaminia A, Del Rivero J, Lechan RM, Magoon BT, Galia A, Fojo T, Leung S, Lorusso R, Jimenez C, Shulkin BL, Audibert JL, Adams KT, Rosing DR, Vaidya A, Dluhy RG, Horvath KA, Pacak K. Succinate Dehydrogenase Gene Mutations in Cardiac Paragangliomas. Am J Cardiol. 2015 Jun 15;115(12):1753-9. PMID: 25896150. PMCID: PMC4450109
- Ertel A, Pratt D, Kellman P, Leung S, Bandettini P, Long LM, Young M, Nelson C, Arai AE, Druey KM. Increased myocardial extracellular volume in active idiopathic systemic capillary leak syndrome. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson. 2015 Aug 27;17(1):76. PMID: 26310790. PMCID: PMC4551171
- Stromp TA, Leung SW, Andres K, Jing L, Fornwalt BK, Charnigo RJ, Sorrell VL, Vandsburger MV. Gadolinium Free Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance with 2-point Cine Balanced Steady State Free Precession. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson. 2015 Oct 29;17(1):90. PMID: 26520782. PMCID: PMC4628395
- Hammer-Hansen S, Bandettini WP, Hsu LY, Leung SW, Shanbhag S, Mancini C, Greve AM, Kober L, Thune JJ, Kellman P, Arai AE. Mechanisms for Overestimating Acute Myocardial Infarct Size with Gadolinium Enhanced Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Humans: A Quantitative and Kinetic Study. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Img 2016 Jan;17(1):76-84. PMID: 25983233. PMCID: PMC4684160
- Nguyen KL, Alam S, Tian X, Mehari A, Leung SW, Seamon C, Allen D, Minniti CP, Sachdev V, Arai AE, Kato GJ. Elevated Transpulmonary Gradient and Cardiac Magnetic Resonance-Derived Right Ventricular Remodeling Predict Poor Outcomes in Sickle Cell Disease. Haematologica. 2016;101(2):e40-3. PMID: 26589907. PMCID: PMC4938326
- Hammer-Hansen S, Leung SW, Hsu LY, Wilson JR, Taylor J, Greve AM, Thune JJ, Kober L, Kellman P, Arai AE. Early Gadolinium Enhancement for Area at Risk Determination: a Preclinical Validation Study. J Am Coll Cardiol Img Sep 6, 2016 PMID: 27665165.
- Kotter J, Lolay G, Charnigo R, Leung S, McKibbin C, Sousa M, Jimenez L, Gurley J, Di Biase L, Natale A, Smyth S, Darrat Y, Morales G, Elayi, CS. Predictors, Morbidity and Costs Associated with Pneumothorax during Electronic Cardiac Device Implantation. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 2016 Sep;39(9):985-91. PMID: 27230623
- Sinner GJ, Gupta VA, Seratnahaei A, Charnigo RJ, Darrat YH, Elayi SC, Leung SW, Sorrell VL. Atrioventricular Dyssynchrony from Empiric Device Settings is Common in Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy and Adversely Impacts Left Ventricular Morphology and Function. Echocardiography. 2017 Apr;34(4):496-503. PMID: 28247588
- Tong CW, Madhur MS, Rzeszut AK, Abdalla M, Abudayyeh I, Alexanderson E, Buber J, Feldman DN, Gopinathannair R, Hira RS, Kates AM, Kessler T, Leung SW, Raj SR, Spatz ES, Turner MB, Valente AM, West K, Sivaram CA, Hill JA, Mann DL, Freeman AM. Status of Early-Career Academic Cardiology - A Global Perspective. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2017 Oct. 31:70(18):2290-2303. PMID: 29073958. PMCID: PMC5665176
- Spear TJ, Stromp TA, Leung SW, Vandsburger MH. Influence of longitudinal position on the evolution of steady-state signal in cardiac cine balanced steady-state free precession imaging. Acta Radiol Open. 2017 Nov 21;6(11):2058460117729186. PMID: 29201434. PMCID: PMC5700791
- Gupta VA, Sousa M, Kraitman N, Annabathula R, Vsevolozhskaya O, Leung SW, Sorrell VL. Coronary artery calcification predicts cardiovascular complications after sepsis. J Crit Care. 2018 Apr;44:261-266. PMID: 29220755
- Gupta VA, Leung SW, Winkler MA, Sorrell VL. Identifying Coronary Artery Calcification on Non-gated Computed Tomography Scans. J Vis Exp. 2018 Aug 28;138. PMID: 30222151 PMCID: PMC6231920
- Stromp TA, Spear TJ, Holtkamp RM, Andres KN, Alghuraibawi WH, Kaine J, Leung SW, Fornwalt BK, Vandsburger MH. Quantitative Gadolinium-Free Cardiac Fibrosis Imaging in End Stage Renal Disease Patients Reveals A Longitudinal Correlation with Structural and Functional Decline. Sci Rep. 2018 Nov 19;8(1):16972. PMID: 30451960. PMCID: PMC624893
- Shafer KM, Hira RS, Sinha SS, Pfeiffer M, Abudayyeh I, Feldman DN, Leung S, Damp J, Gopinathannair R, Valente AM, Sivaram CA, Freeman AM. Academic Advancement in the Current Era: Integrating and Empowering Clinician Educators. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2019 Feb 12;73(5):620-623. PMID: 30732717
- Johnson N, Gold BT, Ross D, Bailey A, Clasey A, Gupta V, Leung S, Powell D. Non-Fasting High-Density Lipoprotein is Associated with White Matter Microstructure in Healthy Older Adults. Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience. Front Aging Neurosci. 2019 May 7;11:100. PMID: 31133843 PMCID: PMC6513892
- AlGhuraibawi W, Stromp TA, Holtkamp RM, Lam B, Rehwald W, Leung SW, Vandsburger MA. CEST MRI Reveals a Correlation Between Visceral Fat Mass and Reduced Myocardial Creatine in Obese Individuals Despite Preserved Ventricular Structure and Function. NMR Biomed. 2019 Jul;32(7):e4104. PMID: 31094042 PMCID: PMC6581603
- Kwong RY, Ge Y, Steel K, Bingham S, Abdullah S, Fujikura K, Wang W, Pandya A, Chen YY, Mikolich JR, Boland S, Arai AE, Bandettini WP, Shanbhag SM, Patel AR, Narang A, Farzaneh-Far A, Romer B, Heitner JF, Ho JY, Singh J, Shenoy C, Hughes A, Leung SW, Marji M, Gonzalez JA, Mehta S, Shah DJ, Debs D, Raman SV, Guha A, Ferrari VA, Schulz-Menger J, Hachamovitch R, Stuber M, Simonetti OP. Stress CMR Perfusion Imaging in the United States (SPINS) Study of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance (SCMR) Registry. J Am Coll Cardiol 2019;74:1741–55. PMID: 31582133 – Editor-in-Chief’s Top Pick From 2019
- Mathbout M, Asfour A, Leung S, Lolay G, Idris A, Abdel-Latif A, Ziada KM. NT-proBNP Level Predicts Extent of Myonecrosis and Clinical Adverse Outcomes in Patients with ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction: A Pilot Study. Med Res Arch. 2020 Feb;8(2):10.18103. PMID: 33094161. PMCID: PMC7575211.
- Elayi CS, Parrott K, Etaee F, Shah J, Leung S, Guglin M, Elayi E, Jessinger M, Ogunbayo G, Catanzaro J, Morales G, Darrat Y. Randomized Trial Comparing the Effectiveness of Internal (Through Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator) Versus External Cardioversion of Atrial Fibrillation. J Interv Card Electrophysiol. 2020 Sep;58(3):261-267. PMID: 31927665
- Hillerson D, Wool T, Ogunbayo GO, Sorrell VL, Leung SW. Incidental Coronary Artery Calcium and Stroke Risk in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2020 Aug;215(2):344-350. PMID: 32348185. PMCID: PMC7447556
- Ge Y, Pandya A, Steel K, Bingham S, Jerosch-Herold M, Chen YY, Mikolich JR, Arai AE, Bandettini WP, Patel AR, Farzaneh-Far A, Heitner JF, Shenoy C, Leung SW, Gonzalez JA, Shah DJ, Raman SV, Ferrari VA, Schulz-Menger J, Hachamovitch R, Stuber M, Simonetti OP, Kwong RY. Cost Effectiveness Analysis of Stress Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Stable Chest Pain Syndromes. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2020 Jul;13(7):1505-1517. PMID: 32417337
- Alnabelsi TS, Gupta VA, Su LC, Thompson KL, Leung SW, Sorrell VL. Usefulness of Findings by Multimodality Imaging to Stratify Risk of Major Adverse Cardiac Events After Sepsis at 1 and 12 months. Am J Cardiol. 2020 Jun 1;125(11):1732-1737. PMID: 32291093
- Captur G, Bhandari A, Brühl R, Ittermann B, Keenan KE, Yang Y, Eames RJ, Benedetti G, Torlasco C, Ricketts L, Boubertakh R, Fatih N, Greenwood JP, Paulis LEM, Lawton CB, Bucciarelli-Ducci C, Lamb HJ, Steeds R, Leung SW, Berry C, Valentin S, Flett A, de Lange C, DeCobelli F, Viallon M, Croisille P, Higgins DM, Greiser A, Pang W, Hamilton-Craig C, Strugnell WE, Dresselaers T, Barison A, Dawson D, Taylor AJ, Mongeon FP, Plein S, Messroghli D, Al-Mallah M, Grieve SM, Lombardi M, Jang J, Salerno M, Chaturvedi N, Kellman P, Bluemke DA, Nezafat R, Gatehouse P, Moon JC; T1MES Consortium. T1 Mapping Performance and Measurement Repeatability: Results from the Multi-National T1 Mapping Standardization Phantom Program (T1MES). J Cardiovasc Magn Reson 2020 May 7;22(1):31. PMID: 32375896 PMCID: PMC7204222
- Gupta VA, Alnabelsi T, Shringi S, Leung SW, Sorrell VL. Cardiovascular Risk After Sepsis: Understanding The Role Of Statin Indications And the Impact Of Clinical Inertia On Prescribing Patterns. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol Ther . 2020 Jun 19;1074248420933395. PMID: 32291093
- Antiochos P, Ge Y, Steel K, Chen YY, Bingham S, Abdullah S, Mikolich JR, Arai AE, Bandettini WP, Patel AR, Farzaneh-Far A, Heitner JF, Shenoy C, Leung SW, Gonzalez JA, Shah DJ, Raman SV, Ferrari VA, Schulz-Menger J, Stuber M, Simonetti OP, Murthy VL, Kwong RY. Evaluation of Stress Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Risk Reclassification of Patients With Suspected Coronary Artery Disease. JAMA Cardiol. 2020 Jul 29:e202834. PMID: 32745166. PMCID: PMC7391178.
- Ge Y, Pandya A, Steel K, Bingham S, Abdullah S, Chen YY, Mikolich JR, Arai AE, Bandettini WP, Shanbhag SM, Patel AR, Farzaneh-Far A, Heitner JF, Shenoy C, Leung SW, Gonzalez JA, Shah DJ, Raman SV, Ferrari VA, Schulz-Menger J, Stuber M, Simonetti OP, Kwong RY. Prognostic Value of Stress CMR Perfusion Imaging in Patients With Reduced Left Ventricular Function. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2020 Oct;13(10):2132-2145. PMID: 32771575
- Antiochos P, Ge Y, Steel K, Bingham S, Abdullah S, Mikolich JR, Arai AE, Bandettini WP, Patel AR, Farzaneh-Far A, Heitner JF, Shenoy C, Leung SW, Gonzalez JA, Shah DJ, Raman SV, Ferrari VA, Schulz-Menger J, Stuber M, Simonetti OP, Kwong RY. Impact of Unrecognized Myocardial Scar by Stress Cardiac Magnetic Resonance in Suspected Coronary Artery Disease. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2020 Aug 25;76(8):945-957. PMID: 32819469
- Ge Y, Steel K, Bingham S, Abdullah S, Mikolich JR, Arai AE, Bandettini WP, Shanbhag SM, Patel AR, Farzaneh-Far A, Heitner JF, Shenoy C, Leung SW, Gonzalez JA, Shah DJ, Raman SV, Ferrari VA, Schulz-Menger J, Stuber M, Simonetti OP, Kwong RY. Stress CMR in Patients with Obesity: Insights from the Stress CMR Perfusion Imaging in the United States (SPINS) Registry. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2020 Nov 9. PMID: 33166994
- Gupta VA, Paranzino M, Alnabelsi T, Ayoub KA, Eason J, Mullis A, Kotter JR, May L, Parks A, Nerusu S, Dai C, Cleland D, Leung SW, Sorrell VL. 5th generation vs 4th generation troponin T in predicting major adverse cardiovascular events and all-cause mortality in patients hospitalized for non-cardiac indications: a cohort study. PLoS One. 2021 Feb 9;16(2):e0246332. PMID: 33561174. PMCID: PMC7872231
- Sinner GJ, Annabathula R, Viquez K, Alnabelsi TS, Leung SW. Infective Endocarditis in Pregnancy from 2009-2019: The Consequences of Injection Drug Use. Infect Dis (Lond). 2021 Apr 27:1-7. PMID: 33905273
- Kligerman SJ, Bykowski J, Hurwitz Koweek LM, Policeni B, Ghoshhajra BB, Brown MD, Davis AM, Dibble EH, Johnson TV, Khosa F, Ledbetter LN, Leung SW, Liebeskind DS, Litmanovich D, Maroules CD, Pannell JS, Powers WJ, Villines TC, Wang LL, Wann S, Corey AS, Abbara S. ACR Appropriateness Criteria® Syncope. Expert Panels on Cardiac Imaging and Neurological Imaging. J Am Coll Radiol. 2021 May;18(5S):S229-S238. PMID: 33958116
- Leung SW, Charnigo RJ, Ratajczak T, Abo-Aly M, Shokri E, Abdel-Latif A, Wenk JF. End-Systolic Circumferential Strain Derived from Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Feature-Tracking as a Predictor of Functional Recovery in Patients with ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2021 Jun 10. PMID: 34110672
- Antiochos P, Ge Y, Heydari B, Steel K, Bingham S, Abdullah S, Mikolich JR, Arai AE, Bandettini WP, Patel AR, Farzaneh-Far A, Heitner JF, Shenoy C, Leung SW, Gonzalez JA, Shah DJ, Raman SV, Ferrari VA, Schulz-Menger J, Stuber M, Simonetti OP, Kwong RY. Prognostic Value of Stress Cardiac Magnetic Resonance In Patients with Known Coronary Artery Disease. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2021 Aug 11:S1936-878X(21)00559-3. PMID: 34419400
- Leung SW, Ratajczak TM, Abo-Aly M, Shokri E, Abdel-Latif A, Wenk JF. Regional End-Systolic Circumferential Strain Demonstrates Compensatory Segmental Contractile Function in Patients with ST-segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction. J Biomech. 2021 Oct 5;129:110794. PMID: 34634593
- Shridas P, Ji A, Trumbauer A, Noffsinger V, Leung S, Dugan A, Thatcher S, Cassis L, de Beer F, Webb N, Tannock L. Adipocyte-derived serum amyloid A promotes angiotensin II-induced abdominal aortic aneurysms in obese C57BL/6 mice. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol . 2022 Mar 28. PMID: 35344382
- Sharifi H, Mann CK, Noor AZ, Nikou A, Ferguson CR, Liu ZQ, Rockward AL, Moonschi F, Campbell KS, Leung SW, Wenk JF. Reproducibility of Systolic Strain in Mice Using Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Feature Tracking of Black-Blood Cine Images. Cardiovasc Eng Technol. 2022 Apr 8. PMID: 35396692
- Ojha V, Khalique OK, Khurana R, Lorenzatti D, Leung SW, Lawton B, Slesnick TC, Cavalcante JC, Bucciarelli Ducci C, Patel AR, Prieto CC, Plein S, Raman SV, Salerno M, Parwani P. Highlights of Virtual SCMR 2022 conference: Improving Cardiovascular Care Around the World. Journal of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance 2022 24:38. PMID: 35725565 PMCID: PMC9207863
- Ahmed T, Chishti E, Sinner GJ, Leung SW, Ramachandran P. A Report on Short Term Follow-Up Cardiac Imaging and Clinical Outcomes of Myocarditis after COVID-19 vaccination. J Cardiovasc Med (Hagerstown). 2022 Jul 21. PMID: 35904989