The following core courses provide foundational information and skill set in advanced forensic science, writing, communication, professionalism, ethics, legal perspectives, and workplace-specific laboratory skills (18 credits). The courses listed in the core curriculum are required for both concentrations. Additional required courses specific to each concentration and electives are listed below.
 

TOX 800: Fundamentals In Forensic Sciences (4)

Fall Term

This course will broadly survey the disciplines and technology within the field of Forensic Sciences. These disciplines include crime scene investigation techniques, medico-legal death investigation, patterned evidence examination, and traditional crime laboratory (criminalistics) disciplines––specifically forensic drug chemistry, forensic toxicology, trace evidence, fire debris, explosives, and forensic molecular biology. A laboratory component provides hands-on exercise with current instrumentation used in Forensic Sciences. This course can be enrolled in by persons not admitted to the professional program, with approval of the Instructor of Record.

TOX 810: Communicating in the Forensic Science Profession (1)

Fall Term

This course will introduce students to the science and art of effective communication with a focus on enhancing communication and presentation skills related to the profession of forensic science. This course will prepare students to communicate (in written and oral format) highly technical and scientific information to lay audiences, which could include government and/or political policymakers, attorneys, juries, judges and the like.

TOX 820: Special Problems in Toxicology: Preparing Professionals in Forensic Science and Analytical Genetics (1)

Spring Term

This course will introduce and develop the professional skills required for obtaining workplace employment in the areas ofForensic Chemistry/Toxicology and Forensic Analytical Genetics. It will prepare students to develop networking skills, identify appropriate workplace positions, and enhance interviewing skills so that they can effectively communicate with prospective employers. Students will learn how to clearly articulate their skill sets, their understanding of their training and how to apply their training to specific workplace environments.

TOX 840: Forensic Science Standards and Practices (3)

Spring Term

This course will train students in the key components of quality assurance and quality control system to assure that results produced in the laboratory are reliable. Due to the high stakes of forensic analysis, aspects from the entire process including evidence collection, chain-of-custody, equipment qualification standard analytical procedures, method validation, documentation of result, and generation of reports will be covered. Advanced topics include choosing the appropriate sample preparation and analytical technique and estimation of the error in a method. Internal and external review guidelines will be presented including criteria for laboratory accreditation and analyst certification. In addition, standard test procedures will be interpreted with respect to the underlying fundamental chemical and physical processes involved.

TOX 880: Ethics and Professional Practice in Forensic Science and Analytical DNA (3)

Fall Term

This course will train students in professional practices as they relate to the forensic scientist of the professional working in a modern crime laboratory or DNA testing laboratory (public or private). This course will focus on scientific integrity, ethical behavior, ethics standards and various examples of ethics violations and misconduct in the forensic science and DNA analysis fields. A second focus is on education and training in quality assurance programs and practices and the audit and accreditation processes. The third major focus is on the relationships between forensic science or DNA analysis and the legal system and will include courtroom testimony procedures and oral mock-court scenarios to train the student as an expert witness in the courtroom setting.

TOX 980: Internships in Forensic Toxicology and Analytical Genetics (2x3=6)

Spring Term

This course will introduce and develop the professional skills required for obtaining workplace employment in the areas of Forensic Chemistry/Toxicology and Forensic Analytical Genetics. It will prepare students to develop networking skills, identify appropriate workplace positions, and enhance interviewing skills so that they can effectively communicate with prospective employers. Students will learn how to clearly articulate their skill sets, their understanding of their training and how to apply their training to specific workplace environments.

Internship Experiences

The internship component of the program provides the student with an opportunity for immersed participation in the professional work environment associated with laboratory practicing methods in forensic toxicology or analytical genetics. 

For more information on Internships, click here.

Forensic Toxicology/Chemistry Concentration

The following courses in pharmacology, toxicology, and instrumentation relevant to advanced training in forensic toxicology/chemistry are required for this concentration. 14 of your total hours are within this curriculum, 36 total hours are required for this concentration.

TOX 860: Forensic and Analytical Toxicology

First Year

Study of chemistry, biochemical activity, isolation and identification of drugs of forensic interest in biological materials. Postmortem, human performance and drug testing scenarios commonly encountered in forensic laboratories are appraised. Advanced concepts in sample preparation and analytical methods for presumptive and confirmatory testing are covered. Many factors affecting the interpretation of toxicology results are considered. A molecular level approach is taken on many topics.

(3 credits)

IBS 611: Practical Statistics

First Year

An introductory graduate-level course that will introduce students to basic statistical concepts and applications that are used in a majority of biomedical and translational research studies. The emphasis will be on "how" and "why" certain basic statistical applications are used rather than the theory behind various statistical methods.

(2 credits)

BCH 401G: Fundamentals of Biochemistry

First Year

An introductory graduate-level course on mechanisms associated with DNA structure, replication, recombination and repair, chromatin, transcriptional control, mRNA processing, and protein synthesis. Aspects of contemporary genetics, genomics and bioinformatics will also be included. Techniques in genetic engineering and recombinant DNA that are critical to molecular biology research will be covered.

(3 credits)

TOX 663: Drug Metabolism and Disposition

Second Year

This course covers the science of the interactions between the human body and drugs, or xenobiotics. The focus is on drug absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion in the area of pharmacokinetics. Additional topics also include drug-drug and drug-food interactions, pharmacogenetics, and pharmacodynamics of commonly abused drugs. The objective of this course is to provide a strong scientific foundation for the understanding and practice of analytical and forensic toxicology.

(2 credits)

TOX 920: General Instrumental Techniques in Forensic Chemistry

Second Year

Descriptive chemistry of amino acids and proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids. Discussion of structure and function; metabolism and bioenergetics; and biological information flow. At the undergraduate level, understanding is demonstrated through hour examinations; at the graduate level, understanding is demonstrated through hour examinations and a brief paper. Lecture, three hours; one optional conference.

(4 credits)

Forensic/Analytical Genetics Concentration

The following courses in genetics, molecular biology, and instrumentation relevant to advanced training in forensic/analytical genetics are required for this concentration. 17 of your total hours are within this curriculum, 37 total hours are required for this concentration.

IBS 602: Molecular Biology and Genetics

First Year

An introductory graduate-level course on mechanisms associated with DNA structure, replication, recombination and repair, chromatin, transcriptional control, mRNA processing, and protein synthesis. Aspects of contemporary genetics, genomics and bioinformatics will also be included. Techniques in genetic engineering and recombinant DNA that are critical to molecular biology research will be covered.

(3 credits)

IBS 611: Practical Statistics

First Year

An introductory graduate-level course that will introduce students to basic statistical concepts and applications that are used in a majority of biomedical and translational research studies. The emphasis will be on "how" and "why" certain basic statistical applications are used rather than the theory behind various statistical methods.

(2 credits)

TOX 830: Advanced Human Genetics

First Year

This course will cover advanced topics in hereditary and genetics as it applies to humans using essential and contemporary knowledge relating to genetic science and genetic disease. Topics include single gene and complex diseases, Mendelian and non-Mendelian inheritance, genetic evolutionary divergence, family pedigrees, ownership of genetic information, gene and environment interactions, personalized medicine, behavioral genetics, genetics and reproduction, and pharma-cogenomics.

(2 credits)

BCH 401G: Fundamentals of Biochemistry

First Year

An introductory graduate-level course on mechanisms associated with DNA structure, replication, recombination and repair, chromatin, transcriptional control, mRNA processing, and protein synthesis. Aspects of contemporary genetics, genomics and bioinformatics will also be included. Techniques in genetic engineering and recombinant DNA that are critical to molecular biology research will be covered.

(3 credits)

ABT 461G: Population Genetics

Second Year

This survey course examines the population dynamics and equilibria of genes in nuclei, chloroplasts, and mitochondria. Emphasis will be on biological relevance (in plants, animals, and micro-organisms), but some theoretical derivations will also be introduced.

(3 credits)

TOX 910: Forensic and Analytical DNA

Second Year

This course will train students to become experts in the collection, identification, and evaluation of biological evidence in criminal matters and DNA testing using current DNA technologies. Methods routinely used for the isolation of DNA from cells, DNA quantitation, PCR, electrophoretic separation, and DNA sequence determination will be discussed in detail. Students will understand the theory and practice underlying the use of instrumentation in PCR, Real-Time PCR, capillary electrophoresis, next-generation sequencing, the applications of robotics and the use of DNA databases. The complex range of considerations that need to be considered in data collection, sample storage, data interpretation, analysis, and reporting will also be covered in detail. Current uses of single nucleotide polymorphisms, mitochondrial DNA analysis, Y or X chromosome analysis, and nonhuman DNA will be described. The legal aspects specific to DNA testing will be incorporated to prepare students for expert witness testimony.

(4 credits)


Electives

Electives include the following courses related to research and current issues in the forensic disciplines and professional courses which can relate to the nature of the professional employment site in which the student is interning or contemplating a career (3-5 credits total).

TOX 509: Environmental and Regulatory Toxicology

Presentation of basic and advanced concepts to provide an integrated description of toxicology, its scope, the unique application of principles that characterize it as a science, and its professional practice. Emphases will include an extensive treatment of relationships between toxicology and environmental exposures and the influence of federal regulations on the practice of toxicology.

(2 credits)

TOX 780: Special Problems in Toxicology

Exposure to and actual research experience in an area of toxicology other than that encountered by students in their thesis and dissertation research. (With permission of DGS)

(1-6 credits)

TOX 790: Research in Toxicology

Research will be conducted in specific areas of toxicology and cancer biology. Students will conduct independent, hypothesis-driven research, demonstrate the ability to read, understand and apply the scientific literature that is relevant to the research activities and demonstrate competency in the collection, analysis, and interpretation of data that is relevant to the research activities.

(1-5 credits)


Suggested Curriculum Plan

Core Classes #1 Concentration Classes #2 Concentration Classes Total Hours
Forensic Toxicology/Chemistry Forensic/Analytical Genetics #1 Concentration #2 Concentration
Year 1: Fall Semester 9 10
TOX 800: Fundamentals in Forensic Sciences (4) TOX 860: Forensic and Analytical Toxicology (3) IBS 602: Molecular Biology and Genetics (3)
TOX 810: Communicating in the Forensic Science Profession (1) Elective TOX 780: Literature Research (1) IBS 611: Practical Statistics (2)
Year 1: Spring Semester 10 10
TOX 840: Forensic Science Standards and Practices (3) IBS 611: Practical Statistics (2) TOX 830: Advanced Human Genetics (2)
TOX 820: Preparing Professionals in Forensic Science and Analytical Genetics (1) BCH 401G: Fundamentals of Biochemistry (3) BCH 401G: Fundamentals of Biochemistry (3)
Elective TOX 780: General Lab Techniques (1) Elective TOX 780: General Lab Techniques (1)
Year 2: Fall Semester 9 10
TOX 880: Ethics and Professional Practice in Forensic Science and Analytical DNA (3) TOX 920: General Instrumental Techniques in Forensic Chemistry (4) ABT 461G: Population Genetics (3)
TOX 663: Drug Metabolism and Disposition (2) TOX 910: Forensic and Analytical DNA (4)
Year 2: Spring 8 7
TOX 980: Internships in Forensic Toxicology and Analytical Genetics (2 x 3 = 6) (Could take 3 credits during Summer of first year) Elective (2) (TOX 790 can be a review paper and done remotely) or TOX 509 in person Spring Year 1 or 2 Elective (1) (TOX 790 can be a reviewpaper and done remotely)
Total Credits: 36 37